diff --git a/src/mcp/tools/session-management/__tests__/session_set_defaults.test.ts b/src/mcp/tools/session-management/__tests__/session_set_defaults.test.ts
index f1cb8c3b..f37435bd 100644
--- a/src/mcp/tools/session-management/__tests__/session_set_defaults.test.ts
+++ b/src/mcp/tools/session-management/__tests__/session_set_defaults.test.ts
@@ -258,6 +258,48 @@ describe('session-set-defaults tool', () => {
       expect(parsed.sessionDefaults?.simulatorName).toBeUndefined();
     });
 
+    it('should store env as a Record<string, string> default', async () => {
+      const envVars = { STAGING_ENABLED: '1', DEBUG: 'true' };
+      const result = await sessionSetDefaultsLogic({ env: envVars }, createContext());
+
+      expect(result.isError).toBe(false);
+      expect(sessionStore.getAll().env).toEqual(envVars);
+    });
+
+    it('should persist env to config when persist is true', async () => {
+      const yaml = ['schemaVersion: 1', 'sessionDefaults: {}', ''].join('\n');
+
+      const writes: { path: string; content: string }[] = [];
+      const fs = createMockFileSystemExecutor({
+        existsSync: (targetPath: string) => targetPath === configPath,
+        readFile: async (targetPath: string) => {
+          if (targetPath !== configPath) {
+            throw new Error(`Unexpected readFile path: ${targetPath}`);
+          }
+          return yaml;
+        },
+        writeFile: async (targetPath: string, content: string) => {
+          writes.push({ path: targetPath, content });
+        },
+      });
+
+      await initConfigStore({ cwd, fs });
+
+      const envVars = { API_URL: 'https://staging.example.com' };
+      const result = await sessionSetDefaultsLogic(
+        { env: envVars, persist: true },
+        createContext(),
+      );
+
+      expect(result.content[0].text).toContain('Persisted defaults to');
+      expect(writes.length).toBe(1);
+
+      const parsed = parseYaml(writes[0].content) as {
+        sessionDefaults?: Record<string, unknown>;
+      };
+      expect(parsed.sessionDefaults?.env).toEqual(envVars);
+    });
+
     it('should not persist when persist is true but no defaults were provided', async () => {
       const result = await sessionSetDefaultsLogic({ persist: true }, createContext());
 
diff --git a/src/utils/__tests__/session-aware-tool-factory.test.ts b/src/utils/__tests__/session-aware-tool-factory.test.ts
index feed93e5..dc8161ad 100644
--- a/src/utils/__tests__/session-aware-tool-factory.test.ts
+++ b/src/utils/__tests__/session-aware-tool-factory.test.ts
@@ -258,4 +258,36 @@ describe('createSessionAwareTool', () => {
     expect(parsed.simulatorId).toBe('SIM-123');
     expect(parsed.simulatorName).toBeUndefined();
   });
+
+  it('deep-merges env so user-provided env vars are additive with session defaults', async () => {
+    const envSchema = z.object({
+      scheme: z.string(),
+      projectPath: z.string().optional(),
+      env: z.record(z.string(), z.string()).optional(),
+    });
+
+    const envHandler = createSessionAwareTool<z.infer<typeof envSchema>>({
+      internalSchema: envSchema,
+      logicFunction: async (params) => ({
+        content: [{ type: 'text', text: JSON.stringify(params.env) }],
+        isError: false,
+      }),
+      getExecutor: () => createMockExecutor({ success: true }),
+      requirements: [{ allOf: ['scheme'] }],
+    });
+
+    sessionStore.setDefaults({
+      scheme: 'App',
+      projectPath: '/a.xcodeproj',
+      env: { API_KEY: 'abc123', VERBOSE: '1' },
+    });
+
+    // User provides additional env var; session default env vars should be preserved
+    const result = await envHandler({ env: { DEBUG: 'true', VERBOSE: '0' } });
+    expect(result.isError).toBe(false);
+
+    const envContent = result.content[0] as { type: 'text'; text: string };
+    const parsed = JSON.parse(envContent.text);
+    expect(parsed).toEqual({ API_KEY: 'abc123', DEBUG: 'true', VERBOSE: '0' });
+  });
 });
diff --git a/src/utils/session-defaults-schema.ts b/src/utils/session-defaults-schema.ts
index 0383e86e..253c16f6 100644
--- a/src/utils/session-defaults-schema.ts
+++ b/src/utils/session-defaults-schema.ts
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ export const sessionDefaultKeys = [
   'preferXcodebuild',
   'platform',
   'bundleId',
+  'env',
 ] as const;
 
 export type SessionDefaultKey = (typeof sessionDefaultKeys)[number];
@@ -54,4 +55,8 @@ export const sessionDefaultsSchema = z.object({
     .string()
     .optional()
     .describe('Default bundle ID for launch/stop/log tools when working on a single app.'),
+  env: z
+    .record(z.string(), z.string())
+    .optional()
+    .describe('Default environment variables to pass to launched apps.'),
 });
diff --git a/src/utils/session-store.ts b/src/utils/session-store.ts
index 85ddf05c..548797d4 100644
--- a/src/utils/session-store.ts
+++ b/src/utils/session-store.ts
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ export type SessionDefaults = {
   preferXcodebuild?: boolean;
   platform?: string;
   bundleId?: string;
+  env?: Record<string, string>;
 };
 
 class SessionStore {
diff --git a/src/utils/typed-tool-factory.ts b/src/utils/typed-tool-factory.ts
index f6ddfe95..0c9593d7 100644
--- a/src/utils/typed-tool-factory.ts
+++ b/src/utils/typed-tool-factory.ts
@@ -163,7 +163,14 @@ function createSessionAwareHandler<TParams, TContext>(opts: {
       }
 
       // Start with session defaults merged with explicit args (args override session)
-      const merged: Record<string, unknown> = { ...sessionStore.getAll(), ...sanitizedArgs };
+      const sessionDefaults = sessionStore.getAll();
+      const merged: Record<string, unknown> = { ...sessionDefaults, ...sanitizedArgs };
+
+      // Deep-merge env: combine session-default env vars with user-provided ones
+      // (user-provided keys take precedence on conflict)
+      if (sessionDefaults.env && typeof sanitizedArgs.env === 'object' && sanitizedArgs.env) {
+        merged.env = { ...sessionDefaults.env, ...(sanitizedArgs.env as Record<string, string>) };
+      }
 
       // Apply exclusive pair pruning: only when caller provided a concrete (non-null/undefined) value
       // for any key in the pair. When activated, drop other keys in the pair coming from session defaults.
diff --git a/src/version.ts b/src/version.ts
index 35404a97..255d996f 100644
--- a/src/version.ts
+++ b/src/version.ts
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
-export const version = '2.0.0-beta.1';
+export const version = '2.0.0';
 export const iOSTemplateVersion = 'v1.0.8';
 export const macOSTemplateVersion = 'v1.0.5';